
♦ Why you need a certified translation of your Passport and your National Identity Card
♦ Important notes on the translation of your Passport and your National Identity Card
The certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card is often a necessary step when applying for a visa or a residence permit in Germany or abroad. Since national passports (domestic passports) are often written exclusively in the local language or contain important stamps in Cyrillic script, a sworn translator confirms the complete and correct correspondence of the translation with the original document, which ensures official recognition.
The most common use case is submission to German or foreign authorities. When applying for a settlement permit or a visa, the translated National Identity Card serves as official proof of your identity, nationality, and often your marital status. Authorities require the translation to verify the legally binding authenticity of all information that is not available in Latin script.
The National Identity Card or national identity card (as used, for example, in Russia, Ukraine, or China) is often the document that strictly requires a certified translation. In contrast to international Passports, these national papers frequently contain no or only incomplete information in English or Latin script.
The necessity typically arises when you:
A sworn translator ensures that all national and local details in the original document are correctly transferred into the target language, thus ensuring the validity of the National Identity Card is recognized.
Another important use case for the certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card is identity verification in the context of international applications.
German and foreign universities or employers require the translation of identity documents if they do not clearly prove the identity and nationality of the person or are written in a script unknown to them (such as Cyrillic). This serves for legal security and compliance with documentation requirements.
The certified translation represents the official proof of identity, which is necessary, for example, for enrollment at a university or for registration at a new job abroad and cannot be questioned by any office.
A certified translation is a binding and official document for submission to national and international authorities. Your certified document bears a certification note, an official round stamp, and the signature of the state-certified translator. With this note, stamp, and signature, the completeness and accuracy of your translated document are confirmed. The translator is legally liable for this accuracy. The round stamp contains the translator’s name, language combinations, and the designation of the court before which the translator was sworn in.
Only sworn and certified translators, such as those working with dito, are authorized to produce certified translations. Like court interpreters, they are bound by confidentiality obligations (§189 para. 4 GVG) and by the duty to carry out translations fully and diligently. During the swearing-in process, the state authority examines the translator’s qualifications and legal expertise. The title “translator” itself is not protected in Germany. However, for certified translations, official authorization as a sworn, publicly appointed, or certified translator is required.

dito Beglaubigungen uses the translation management software OTM® for quality assurance in accordance with ISO 9001 and DIN EN 15038. This ensures the continuous improvement of the formal and linguistic quality of our translations and guarantees fast response times, adherence to deadlines, and data security for optimal customer satisfaction.
The certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card must always be complete to be recognized by most authorities (such as immigration offices or registry offices). It is generally not enough to translate only the main page with the personal data.
Important: All pages containing entries must be translated, including:
Since the sworn translator confirms the complete and correct reproduction of the entire document, the simultaneous translation of all existing official entries is mandatory.
The certified translation by a sworn translator is sufficient for official recognition in Germany and most EU countries. However, if you wish to use your translated Passport or National Identity Card at authorities outside of Germany or in countries that apply the Hague Apostille Convention, an additional apostille may be required.
The apostille is a certification that confirms the authenticity of the signature and stamp of the sworn translator (who performed the translation) through the competent regional court. It is attached directly to the translation.
Important note: Whether an apostille is required always depends on the requirements of the target authority abroad. Please check this requirement before ordering, as obtaining an apostille involves additional effort and costs.
The quality of the source document provided to us is crucial for creating a legally valid certified translation. Since Passports and National Identity Cards often contain stamps and handwritten entries, the scan or photo must be of the highest quality.
We require:
If the passport is difficult to read, the sworn translator cannot guarantee a correct reproduction. In case of doubt, we will request a better copy to ensure that the official recognition of your certified translation is not compromised.
A central element in both the Passport and the National Identity Card is the machine-readable zone (MRZ) at the bottom of the data page. This area encodes the most important biographical data in Latin script (ISO standards) and is of the highest importance for the certified translation.
The sworn translator uses the spelling of the surnames and first names stored in the MRZ to ensure correct transcription. This is crucial because German authorities and universities expect identical name spelling across all documents.
Should deviant spellings in non-Latin script exist in the original document (e.g., on stamps), this will be noted separately during the translation process. However, the MRZ provides the authoritative and official name spelling.
The National Identity Card presents a special challenge, as in many cases it still exists in paper format and is written entirely in the local language (Cyrillic script). In contrast to modern international Passports, a clear Latin transliteration for official entries is often missing.
Sworn translators must therefore correctly identify and translate every stamp, every handwritten note, and every official notation in the National Identity Card to ensure the completeness of the certified translation. An error in interpreting a stamp or a date can lead to the rejection of the document by German authorities.
Our sworn translators specialize in this complexity and are familiar with the specific formats and terminologies of these national identity documents.
The certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card is legally inseparable from the original document. The certification by the sworn translator merely confirms the correct reproduction of the source text.
Therefore, the following principle applies: German authorities generally always require the simultaneous presentation of the certified translation and the original document (the passport itself). Without the original, the authority cannot verify the authenticity of the document to which the translation refers.
Ensure that you carry the original passport with you at all official appointments where the certified translation is submitted to guarantee the full validity of the documents.
In the case of older National Identity Cards or certain stamps, it may happen that historical place names (e.g., due to political renamings) are recorded in the original document. For German registry offices and authorities, however, it is crucial that the translation follows the original text literally.
The sworn translator will therefore translate the name of the city or place exactly as it appears in the passport. If the name is different today, it is the translator's task to note this in an official remark within the certified translation.
This careful handling of renamed locations ensures that authorities can correctly assign the origin of the document and that the validity of the passport is recognized in Germany.
Trust our transparent, digital process. In just three steps, you will receive the certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card – guaranteed to be recognized and delivered on time.
1. Upload document online and receive an offer immediately
Upload the high-quality scan or a clear photo of your Passport or National Identity Card via our online portal. Within a few minutes, you will receive a transparent fixed-price offer including the estimated processing time.
2. Processing, verification, and final confirmation by the translator
After your order and payment, the document will be immediately assigned to one of our publicly appointed and sworn specialist translators. The translator creates the draft translation, which we send to you for approval before final confirmation. You can carefully check all personal data (names, date of birth, place of issue). Only after your confirmation will the translator provide the legally compliant certification, which is accepted nationwide by all authorities and courts.
3. Receipt of the certified translation (digital and original)
Upon completion, we will first send you the certified translation as a PDF scan via email. The legally valid original document, provided with the translator's stamp, will be sent immediately by post to your preferred address.
We prioritize complete cost transparency, so you know exactly from the start what costs will arise for the certified translation of your Passport and National Identity Card.
Yes, provided that the certified translation of your National Identity Card was created by a publicly appointed and sworn translator in Germany, it is recognized nationwide.
This includes all German authorities, such as:
The official certification by the translator's stamp and signature guarantees the legal validity of the document.
The costs for the certified translation of your Passport or National Identity Card depend on several factors:
With us, however, you will always receive a guaranteed fixed price based on your uploaded document. Simply upload your passport to our portal to receive a transparent and non-binding offer within a few minutes.
No, as a rule, you do not need to have empty pages of your Passport translated. This would cause unnecessary costs.
For the certified translation, it is crucial that the sworn translator confirms the completeness of all written pages and all official entries, stamps, and notations. Empty pages are generally ignored, provided the translator notes in their certification statement that the translation is based on the pages of the original that contain entries.
It is only important that you provide us with a complete scan of the entire document (or all pages with entries) so that the translator can assess this.
The correct spelling of names is a crucial detail for the official recognition of the certified translation. For this, our sworn translator follows the machine-readable zone (MRZ) on the data page of your Passport or National Identity Card.
The MRZ contains the standardized, Latin transcription of your name. This spelling is adopted into the translation as it is internationally valid and thus ensures the greatest possible validity of the translation.
Additionally, we recommend that you provide us with any existing, officially recognized spelling of your name (e.g., from a German ID card or registration certificate) when placing your order to avoid discrepancies.
The certified translation itself has no expiration date and does not expire. As long as the translation accurately reflects the contents of the original document, it remains theoretically valid.
The validity of the translation is however directly linked to the status of your Passport or National Identity Card:
If the passport is not changed or replaced, the certification performed by the sworn translator remains valid.

The certified translation is about your future: visas, jobs, or the recognition of your qualification. Ask yourself: Who guarantees the recognition of my document?
The answer lies in our experience: As a sworn translator, I have worked successfully for over 20 years for the largest and most demanding companies in Europe. My work was always discreet, precise, and reliable.
Today, I share this expertise and the team of experts I have built with you. This team consists of publicly appointed and sworn specialist translators for over 40 languages, all of whom are familiar with the processes of German and international authorities.
Our Goal: To give you the security you need. With dito, you don't just receive a certified translation, but a partner who ensures that your document is nationally and internationally recognized so that you can achieve your goals.
Start achieving this goal now by holding your documents in the language of your choice.