School-Leaving Qualification
Foreign school-leaving qualifications are usually assessed by the certificate recognition office or another competent authority in the relevant German federal state.
Did you obtain a school-leaving qualification, vocational qualification or university degree outside Germany and now wish to use it in Germany? This guide explains how to find the competent recognition authority, which documents are commonly required and when you may need certified translations into German.
Important: dito Beglaubigungen does not carry out recognition procedures and cannot decide whether a foreign qualification will be recognised. We can assist you with the certified translations required for your application.
A recognition or assessment procedure examines how a qualification obtained abroad compares with a German qualification. The appropriate procedure depends on whether you hold a school-leaving qualification, vocational qualification or university degree.
During a professional recognition procedure, the competent authority compares your foreign vocational qualification with the corresponding German reference occupation. The assessment may take account of the duration and content of your training, your professional experience and any additional qualifications.
Foreign school-leaving qualifications are usually assessed by the certificate recognition office or another competent authority in the relevant German federal state.
The competent authority depends on the German reference occupation, the intended place of work and whether the profession is regulated in Germany.
Depending on the intended use, you may need to check the anabin database or apply for a Statement of Comparability from the Central Office for Foreign Education.
The term “recognition” is used for several different procedures. Before arranging translations or submitting an application, you should first establish which assessment or recognition procedure applies to your particular qualification and intended purpose.
Recognition of a school-leaving qualification may be required for vocational training, further education or admission to a university in Germany.
In regulated professions, professional recognition is generally required before you can work in the profession or use the protected professional title in Germany.
The appropriate procedure for an academic degree depends, among other factors, on whether you intend to work in a regulated or non-regulated profession.
Not every foreign qualification is assessed using the same procedure. The following overview provides initial guidance.
| Qualification or Purpose | Possible Procedure | Typical Contact Point |
|---|---|---|
| Regulated profession | Assessment of equivalence and, where applicable, the granting of professional authorisation | The competent chamber, authority or federal-state office, depending on the profession |
| Non-regulated profession | Formal recognition is not always compulsory. An assessment may nevertheless be useful for employers or public authorities. | For university degrees, anabin or the ZAB may be relevant |
| Foreign university degree | Database research concerning the university and degree or an individual Statement of Comparability | anabin and the ZAB |
| Foreign school-leaving qualification | Assessment of comparability with a German school-leaving qualification | The competent certificate recognition office in the relevant German federal state |
| Application to a German university | Assessment of the university entrance qualification and application documents | The relevant university or, where applicable, uni-assist |
The exact procedure varies depending on the qualification and competent authority. In many cases, however, the following steps provide a useful overview.
Determine whether you need the qualification for employment, university admission, vocational training, a visa or another official purpose.
Use official information portals to identify the authority, chamber, university or recognition office responsible for your application.
Ask which originals, copies, translations, certifications and additional supporting documents must be submitted.
Have all requested documents translated completely into German by a translator who meets the authority’s requirements.
Submit the application form together with all required documents in the prescribed format and within any applicable deadline.
The competent authority assesses your qualification and may request additional documents or explanations.
Depending on the procedure, the result may be full recognition, partial recognition, a formal assessment or a refusal.
If substantial differences are identified, you may be required to complete an examination, adaptation period or additional training.
The competent authority determines which documents you actually need to submit. Depending on the qualification and procedure, several documents may be required to demonstrate your education, examination results and professional experience.
Foreign-language educational and professional documents often have to be translated into German for recognition procedures. The competent authority will tell you which documents require translation and what formal requirements apply.
German authorities frequently require translations prepared by translators who are publicly appointed, sworn or authorised in Germany. The completed translation normally includes a certification statement, the translator’s stamp and signature.
Before commissioning a translation, obtain written confirmation of which documents must be translated and whether the authority accepts translations produced in the country of origin.
Recognition procedures commonly require translations of certificates, degree documents and academic transcripts. The following pages provide more information about the relevant document types.
These terms are often confused, but they refer to different procedures and serve different purposes.
The translator confirms the accuracy and completeness of the translation by means of a certification statement, stamp and signature.
An authorised body confirms that a copy corresponds to the original document presented. The document itself remains in its original language.
These procedures confirm the authenticity of a public document for international use. Whether they are required depends on the issuing country, destination country and intended purpose.
Where possible, arrange for the apostille to be attached before commissioning the translation. If the apostille forms part of the document to be submitted, it will generally also need to be translated.
To prepare a quote, we initially only require a complete and clearly legible scan or photograph of your documents. Please ensure that all pages, stamps, signatures, reverse sides and attachments are visible.
Send us complete scans or clearly legible photographs of your documents using our online request form.
We review the language, volume, legibility, stamps, endorsements, apostilles and required format of the translation.
After you accept the quote, an appropriately authorised translator prepares and certifies the translation.
Depending on the agreed service, you receive a digital copy in advance and the certified hard copy by post.
This depends on the type of qualification, the intended profession, the purpose of the application and, in some cases, the federal state or intended place of work. For professional recognition, you can use the Recognition Finder on the official “Recognition in Germany” portal.
No. Recognition or professional authorisation is generally required for regulated professions. In non-regulated professions, formal recognition may not be compulsory. However, an assessment may still be useful or required by an employer, authority or visa office.
Not automatically. The competent authority decides which documents and translations are required. You should therefore request a complete document list before commissioning the translations.
German recognition authorities often require translations prepared by publicly appointed, sworn or authorised translators. The precise requirements are set out in the instructions issued by the competent authority.
This is not accepted in every procedure. Some authorities only accept translations prepared by certain translators or by translators authorised in Germany. Confirm the requirements with the competent authority before commissioning the translation.
No. A Statement of Comparability places a foreign university degree within the German education system. An additional professional recognition or authorisation procedure may be necessary if you intend to work in a regulated profession.
This depends on the intended purpose and the requirements of the receiving authority. In some cases, the information in anabin is sufficient. In other cases, an individual Statement of Comparability or a separate recognition procedure may be required.
Not in every case. Whether an apostille or legalisation is required depends on the country of issue, the type of document and the competent authority’s requirements. Obtain confirmation before arranging the apostille.
A complete and clearly legible scan or photograph is initially sufficient for the quote and, in many cases, for the translation. The recognition authority decides whether you later need to submit original documents or officially certified copies.
dito Beglaubigungen does not carry out recognition procedures and cannot determine which German authority is responsible for your qualification. We can assist you with the certified translations requested by the competent recognition authority.
Upload your certificates, degree documents and academic transcripts online. We will review your documents and provide a free, non-binding quote for the required certified translations.